You leave Cusco early in the
morning (appr. 05:30 am) by private transportation. Lake
Huacarpay is reached after 40 minutes, where we spend time to
observe highland lake and marsh birds. We look for the Plumbeous
Rail, which is not as elusive here as rails normally are, the
Many-coloured Rush-Tyrant and two endemics, the Rusty-fronted
Canastero and the spectacular hummingbird, the Bearded
Mountaineer. Afterwards the bus takes you to the folkloric
village Paucartambo for a late breakfast.
In the early afternoon you
arrive at the Ajanaco pass at 3900 m and the beginning of our
descent of the eastern Andes. This is also the beginning of the
Manu National Park, where the slope forests, unlike at other
parts of the eastern Andes, are almost completely untouched. In
between the clouds we look for flocks of many different tanager
species. Also the Andean Guan, White-collared Jay, Crimson-mantled
Woodpecker and the endemic Puna Thistletail belong to this
altitude. We make camp for the night at Pillahuata at about 2500
m, a transient zone from Temperate to Subtropical.
DAY 2: Pillahuata- San Pedro:
Early in the morning we start
looking for birds near our campsite at this avian rich elevation.
Grey-breasted Mountain-Toucan, Blue-banded Toucanet, Fulvous
Wren and Marcapata Spinetail are some of the possibilities. Red-and-white
Antpitta is quite common here and there is a possibility to see
the bird.
Then we slowly descend
through the Subtropical Zone, stopping whenever encountering new
avian communities. At these altitudes we can expect the Crested~
and the Golden-headed Quetzal, among others. In San Pedro, at
1500m, we spend the following two nights at the Posada San Pedro
campsite and have our first exploration in this area bordering
the Upper Tropical Zone.
DAY 3: San Pedro –
Cloudforest:
At dawn we visit the lek of
the Cock-of-the-rock, quite close to the lodge. The rest of the
day we look around in this avian-rich zone. It is home to many
tanagers, but also the song-birds, flycatchers, jays and
hummingbirds are well represented. The colony of Russet-backed
Oropéndolas is one of the first tropical elements we encounter.
On one of the evenings we´ll search Lyre-tailed Nightjar.
DAY 4: San Pedro- Atalaya-
Bonanza Reserve:
We pack up camp early to be
able to look for the birds between 1500 and 1000m in the ‘good
hours’ of the day. Hereafter the Tropical Zone starts, with some
traces of human activity. Most of the species encountered here
can be found else where, therefore we do not remain here for
long. After Pilcopata we reach Atalaya and change, after lunch,
into a motorized canoe. We navigate down the Alto Madre de Dios:
a relaxed way of observing birds ¬herons, such as the Capped
Heron and the Fasciated Tiger-Heron, vultures, possibly King
Vulture, over flying macaws, including Military Macaw! Late in
the afternoon we are welcomed at Bonanza Campsite (450 m). At
dusk we sit near the river and enjoy the Sand-coloured Night-hawks.
DAY 5, 6: Bonanza Ecological
Reserve:
Hikes on the well designed
trails around Bonanza Campsite take you through at least eight
different habitat types with many rare and endemic species of
bird. The many different tinamoes, antbirds and manakins are
only a fraction of the 537 species of bird found till this day.
As always in primary rainforests, one has to work hard to see
the birds well, but it is certainly worth the effort. For
variation, one can sit in the garden of the lodge and wait for a
passing ‘mixed-species flock’, while enjoying the ever-present
hummingbirds. The longest trail takes you up the Bonanza Lands,
to its first our Ficus stranguler tree,20 m high, the flan
jungle you will pass through an isolated patch of swamp areas,
displaced at 350 m altitude. This area is one of the most likely
sites to encounter the extremely rare Black Tinamou. We start
the hike before dawn, still being able to hear the sounds of the
Great~ and the Long-tailed Potoo, while diurnal birds just start
their daily activities.
DAY 7: Bonanza ecological
Reserve – Cusco:
This is a full day of
traveling, first by boat back up the Alto Madre de Dios River
and then by bus over the Andes to Cusco.
All our programmes can be tailor made according
to your requirements, whether regarding the
length of your tour, any special interests or
specific activities, flight reservations,
optional destinations or tours.